3B Jorge 'Slingshot' Ramos #52
Age: 61 | Bats: R | Throws: R | Morale: Normal
11/11/2027
 OA: 35 POT: 35
BNN Index | | SCORES | STANDINGS | STATS | TEAMS | PLAYERS | TRANSACTIONS | HISTORY
3B JORGE 'SLINGSHOT' RAMOS #52 - AGE: 61 - BATS: R - THROWS: R - MORALE: NORMAL
G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI BB K AVG OBP SLG SB WAR
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 0 0.0
BATTING RATINGS (OSA)
Overall Pot. Overall Vs Left Vs Right Pot.  
Contact 40 45 40 40
Gap 40 45 40 40
Power 25 25 25 25
Eye 45 45 40 45
Avoid K's 60 60 60 60
FIELDING RATINGS
Catcher Infield Outfield
Range: - 45 35
Errors: - 70 50
Arm: 20 75 70
Turn DP: - 65 -
Ability: 20 - -
POSITION RATINGS
Pitcher: - Shortstop: 45
Catcher: - Left Field: -
1st Base: 60 Center Field: -
2nd Base: 55 Right Field: 30
3rd Base: 65
       
RUN/BUNT
Running Speed: 60
Stealing Ability: 70
Baserunning Inst.: 60
Sacrifice Bunt: 60
Bunt for Hit: 40
   
GAME LOG, LAST 10 GAMES
Date Vs. Result AB R H BI HR BB K SB
PERSONALITY
Meat and potatoes.
High: Adaptability
Birthday:06/05/1966
Born in:León, LEó
Nationality:Nicaraguan
Height:6' 1"
Weight:185 lbs
Local Popularity:Insignificant
National Pop.:Insignificant
STATUS
Contract:RETIRED
Salary:-
Signed Through:-
Major Service:9 Years, -305 Days
Service This Yr:None
40-Man Service:10 Years, -350 Days
Pro Service:18 Years
Arbitration Eligibility:Not eligible, free agent after contract expires!
Option Years:3 option years left
Contract Extension: -
Drafted:-
CAREER BATTING STATS
Year/Team/League Age G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB HP SF K SB CS AVG OBP SLG OPS OPS+ wRC+ WAR
1989 Oakland - SKY 22 6 14 3 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 5 0 0 .214 .312 .214 .527 52 27 -0.0
1990 Oakland - SKY 23 103 314 93 19 9 0 28 38 20 6 3 52 23 8 .296 .347 .414 .761 113 115 2.2
1991 Oakland - SKY 24 121 426 116 17 8 0 33 52 16 5 1 75 17 2 .272 .306 .350 .656 83 83 1.2
1992 Oakland - SKY 25 127 410 117 17 6 1 31 47 18 7 1 44 29 7 .285 .326 .363 .689 95 96 1.9
1993 Oakland - SKY 26 130 475 120 14 12 2 30 67 30 5 0 73 31 5 .253 .304 .345 .649 82 82 1.7
1994 Oakland - SKY 27 146 608 176 26 4 0 48 83 28 7 3 72 29 5 .289 .327 .345 .672 90 92 2.6
1995 Washington - SKY 28 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 -133 -0.1
1995 New York - SKY 28 59 203 53 8 0 1 17 30 18 4 0 32 9 5 .261 .333 .315 .649 85 86 0.5
1995 Montreal - SKY 28 54 216 52 10 3 0 17 19 21 2 1 32 9 3 .241 .312 .315 .627 80 79 0.6
1995 Total - SKY 28 117 423 105 18 3 1 34 49 39 6 1 64 18 8 .248 .320 .312 .632 81 81 1.0
1996 Miami - SKY 29 137 534 162 27 7 1 34 75 36 3 2 70 20 8 .303 .350 .386 .735 114 114 3.2
1997 San Diego - SKY 30 149 627 166 18 7 1 38 82 47 6 1 98 22 11 .265 .322 .321 .642 88 89 2.7
1999 Minnesota - SKY 32 15 37 9 1 0 0 2 7 3 0 0 8 3 0 .243 .300 .270 .570 60 64 -0.0
Total SKY 1051 3868 1067 157 56 6 279 502 239 45 12 561 192 54 .276 .324 .350 .674 92 93 16.5
CAREER MINOR LEAGUE BATTING STATS
Year/Team/League Age G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB HP SF K SB CS AVG OBP SLG OPS OPS+ wRC+ WAR
1984 Oakland (DSL) - U20 17 19 67 8 1 1 0 2 5 5 1 1 12 1 1 .119 .189 .164 .353 -2 -6 -0.6
1984 Oakland (AZL) - R 17 46 163 35 5 1 0 22 15 10 4 2 27 7 3 .215 .274 .258 .531 47 48 -0.3
1984 Total - R 17 65 230 43 6 2 0 24 20 15 5 3 39 8 4 .187 .249 .230 .479 33 32 -0.9
1985 Oakland (DSL) - U20 18 28 80 20 6 0 0 10 10 8 2 1 15 1 1 .250 .330 .325 .655 85 84 0.2
1985 Vermont - A- 18 29 127 37 5 2 0 11 22 12 1 1 23 6 5 .291 .355 .362 .717 89 94 0.3
1986 Beloit - A 19 134 525 162 26 14 2 75 71 51 10 8 107 18 9 .309 .375 .423 .798 118 121 4.2
1987 Stockton - A+ 20 77 315 87 19 7 0 36 42 24 2 3 63 6 5 .276 .328 .381 .709 98 98 1.2
1987 Midland - AA 20 48 200 50 13 3 0 15 20 11 1 0 38 4 3 .250 .292 .345 .637 85 86 0.6
1988 Stockton - A+ 21 74 312 73 21 3 0 22 46 21 3 3 56 17 6 .234 .286 .321 .607 76 75 0.9
1988 Midland - AA 21 55 243 63 7 2 2 20 22 8 1 0 52 3 8 .259 .286 .329 .615 74 74 0.2
1989 Midland - AA 22 97 358 98 21 3 1 24 51 29 6 0 55 17 7 .274 .338 .358 .696 105 107 2.1
1989 Nashville - AAA 22 28 96 23 1 1 0 7 13 8 2 0 9 2 0 .240 .311 .271 .582 63 66 -0.0
1998 Rochester - AAA 31 76 277 77 11 2 1 22 29 17 3 3 41 8 5 .278 .323 .343 .666 94 92 1.1
1999 Rochester - AAA 32 35 131 30 4 2 0 3 15 9 2 0 28 5 2 .229 .289 .290 .579 69 72 0.2
2000 Gwinnett - AAA 33 115 409 95 11 5 2 42 51 42 7 2 56 11 5 .232 .313 .298 .611 66 72 0.7
Total IL 226 817 202 26 9 3 67 95 68 12 5 125 24 12 .247 .313 .312 .625 76 79
Total PCL 28 96 23 1 1 0 7 13 8 2 0 9 2 0 .240 .311 .271 .582 63 66
Total TEX 200 801 211 41 8 3 59 93 48 8 0 145 24 18 .263 .312 .346 .657 91 92
Total CAL 151 627 160 40 10 0 58 88 45 5 6 119 23 11 .255 .307 .351 .658 87 87
Total MID 134 525 162 26 14 2 75 71 51 10 8 107 18 9 .309 .375 .423 .798 118 121
Total NYP 29 127 37 5 2 0 11 22 12 1 1 23 6 5 .291 .355 .362 .717 89 94
Total AZL 46 163 35 5 1 0 22 15 10 4 2 27 7 3 .215 .274 .258 .531 47 48
Total DSL 47 147 28 7 1 0 12 15 13 3 2 27 2 2 .190 .267 .252 .518 46 44
CAREER POSTSEASON BATTING STATS
Year/Team/League Age G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB HP SF K SB CS AVG OBP SLG OPS OPS+ wRC+ WAR
1990 Oakland - SKY 23 7 23 8 5 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 5 0 0 .348 .400 .565 .965 167 178 0.5
1991 Oakland - SKY 24 5 20 5 1 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 3 1 0 .250 .286 .300 .586 64 64 0.3
1992 Oakland - SKY 25 9 33 8 2 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 10 1 0 .242 .265 .303 .568 61 58 0.2
1993 Oakland - SKY 26 12 40 12 0 0 0 2 5 6 0 0 8 1 0 .300 .391 .300 .691 98 86 0.5
1994 Oakland - SKY 27 11 45 13 2 1 0 4 6 1 0 0 4 0 1 .289 .304 .378 .682 91 92 0.5
1995 Montreal - SKY 28 3 13 3 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 3 1 0 .231 .286 .308 .593 69 69 0.3
Total SKY 47 174 49 11 1 0 14 21 11 1 0 33 4 1 .282 .328 .356 .684 93 91
CAREER FIELDING STATS
Year/Team/League POS G GS PO A DP TC E PCT INN RNG ZR EFF PB RSTA RTO RTO%
1984 Oakland (AZL) - R 3B 40 37 14 76 7 92 2 .978 309.2 2.62 +1.6 1.051
1984 Oakland (DSL) - U20 3B 19 18 4 42 2 49 3 .939 154.0 2.69 +0.9 1.010
1984 Oakland (AZL) - R SS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 2.0 0.00 0.0 .000
1984 Oakland (DSL) - U20 SS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0.0 0.00 0.0 .000
1984 Oakland (AZL) - R RF 5 0 3 0 0 3 0 1.000 15.2 1.72 -0.1 1.030
1985 Oakland (DSL) - U20 2B 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1.000 4.0 2.25 +0.0 .000
1985 Vermont - A- 3B 29 29 17 55 4 73 1 .986 260.1 2.49 +0.4 1.017
1985 Oakland (DSL) - U20 3B 20 17 7 42 1 50 1 .980 157.2 2.80 +0.5 1.014
1985 Oakland (DSL) - U20 SS 1 0 0 2 0 2 0 1.000 2.2 6.75 +0.0 1.042
1986 Beloit - A 3B 130 130 69 256 23 334 9 .973 1120.2 2.61 +6.5 1.039
1986 Beloit - A SS 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1.000 4.1 2.08 +0.0 1.055
1986 Beloit - A RF 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 1.0 0.00 0.0 .000
1987 Stockton - A+ 2B 13 13 25 29 6 54 0 1.000 107.0 4.54 +0.3 .998
1987 Midland - AA 3B 46 46 28 92 7 121 1 .992 409.2 2.64 +1.1 1.045
1987 Stockton - A+ 3B 60 60 21 131 12 158 6 .962 540.1 2.53 +0.7 1.024
1987 Stockton - A+ SS 1 0 0 2 0 2 0 1.000 3.0 6.00 +0.1 1.057
1987 Midland - AA RF 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 3.1 0.00 0.0 .000
1988 Midland - AA 3B 55 55 26 96 10 123 1 .992 500.2 2.19 +3.0 1.078
1988 Stockton - A+ 3B 73 73 36 151 15 190 3 .984 656.1 2.56 +3.8 1.059
1988 Midland - AA SS 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1.000 3.0 3.00 +0.0 1.038
1989 Nashville - AAA 2B 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1.000 1.0 9.00 0.0 .000
1989 Midland - AA 2B 2 0 0 2 1 2 0 1.000 4.2 3.86 -0.2 1.029
1989 Oakland - MLB 3B 4 2 1 8 1 9 0 1.000 30.2 2.64 +0.3 1.033
1989 Nashville - AAA 3B 22 22 12 44 9 58 2 .966 199.0 2.53 -0.2 1.000
1989 Midland - AA 3B 87 85 38 164 17 205 3 .985 744.0 2.44 +1.4 1.019
1989 Oakland - MLB SS 2 0 0 3 0 3 0 1.000 4.0 6.75 -0.0 1.039
1989 Nashville - AAA SS 2 0 1 2 0 3 0 1.000 5.0 5.40 +0.1 1.052
1989 Midland - AA SS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0.0 0.00 0.0 .000
1989 Midland - AA RF 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 1.0 0.00 0.0 .000
1990 Oakland - MLB 2B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0.2 0.00 0.0 .000
1990 Oakland - MLB 3B 82 77 31 129 10 164 4 .976 669.1 2.15 +2.6 1.046
1990 Oakland - MLB SS 10 0 4 6 1 11 1 .909 29.2 3.03 -1.5 .736
1990 Oakland - MLB RF 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 4.0 0.00 -0.1 .000
1991 Oakland - MLB 1B 5 0 20 1 0 21 0 1.000 23.0 8.22 +0.2 1.052
1991 Oakland - MLB 2B 12 9 21 19 3 42 2 .952 91.2 3.93 -1.0 .925
1991 Oakland - MLB 3B 84 81 41 144 11 187 2 .989 693.1 2.40 +2.7 1.024
1991 Oakland - MLB SS 16 13 22 37 9 62 3 .952 131.1 4.04 -1.2 .934
1992 Oakland - MLB 1B 3 0 7 0 0 7 0 1.000 6.0 10.50 +0.0 .000
1992 Oakland - MLB 2B 7 0 4 3 0 7 0 1.000 13.0 4.85 -0.3 .817
1992 Oakland - MLB 3B 112 110 49 212 23 267 6 .978 919.1 2.56 +1.1 1.027
1992 Oakland - MLB SS 8 0 1 9 2 10 0 1.000 20.0 4.50 -0.1 .932
1993 Oakland - MLB 1B 1 0 2 0 0 2 0 1.000 3.0 6.00 0.0 .000
1993 Oakland - MLB 2B 4 0 1 1 0 2 0 1.000 7.1 2.45 +0.0 1.024
1993 Oakland - MLB 3B 123 123 52 231 33 287 4 .986 1042.2 2.44 +3.3 1.024
1993 Oakland - MLB SS 5 0 1 1 1 4 2 .500 9.0 2.00 -0.9 .343
1994 Oakland - MLB 1B 1 0 2 0 0 2 0 1.000 1.0 18.00 0.0 .000
1994 Oakland - MLB 2B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0.0 0.00 0.0 .000
1994 Oakland - MLB 3B 145 144 78 263 37 351 10 .972 1254.1 2.45 +3.1 1.018
1994 Oakland - MLB SS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 4.0 0.00 -0.0 .000
1994 Oakland - MLB RF 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 .000 2.0 0.00 -0.7 .000
1995 New York - MLB 1B 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 1.000 2.1 7.71 +0.0 1.046
1995 New York - MLB 2B 3 0 1 1 0 2 0 1.000 5.0 3.60 -0.0 1.031
1995 Montreal - MLB 3B 53 52 35 103 15 141 3 .979 462.1 2.69 +2.1 1.026
1995 New York - MLB 3B 22 21 10 39 8 49 0 1.000 180.1 2.45 +1.8 1.091
1995 Washington - MLB 3B 2 1 1 1 0 2 0 1.000 5.0 3.60 +0.0 1.036
1995 New York - MLB SS 31 29 32 98 20 135 5 .963 262.0 4.47 -2.7 .951
1995 Montreal - MLB SS 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 1.000 4.0 2.25 -0.0 .000
1996 Miami - MLB 2B 3 0 1 1 0 2 0 1.000 8.2 2.08 +0.0 1.030
1996 Miami - MLB 3B 92 92 48 136 14 192 8 .958 796.0 2.08 -1.2 .999
1996 Miami - MLB SS 43 35 46 91 26 138 1 .993 310.0 3.98 -0.5 1.005
1997 San Diego - MLB 2B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0.0 0.00 0.0 .000
1997 San Diego - MLB 3B 149 149 54 303 31 362 5 .986 1276.2 2.52 +9.2 1.061
1997 San Diego - MLB SS 15 0 4 16 6 20 0 1.000 36.2 4.91 +0.3 1.035
1998 Rochester - AAA 1B 1 0 4 0 0 4 0 1.000 3.0 12.00 0.0 .000
1998 Rochester - AAA 2B 21 19 38 52 9 92 2 .978 173.2 4.66 +0.1 .997
1998 Rochester - AAA 3B 9 8 3 15 1 19 1 .947 74.0 2.19 -0.2 .984
1998 Rochester - AAA SS 39 37 51 121 23 174 2 .989 332.2 4.65 +1.0 1.015
1999 Minnesota - MLB 1B 9 5 60 2 5 62 0 1.000 58.0 9.62 +0.7 1.053
1999 Minnesota - MLB 2B 2 2 4 5 1 10 1 .900 16.0 5.06 -0.9 .859
1999 Rochester - AAA 2B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 1.0 0.00 0.0 .000
1999 Minnesota - MLB 3B 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 .000 12.0 0.00 0.0 .000
1999 Rochester - AAA 3B 33 33 16 57 9 75 2 .973 282.2 2.32 +0.3 1.010
1999 Minnesota - MLB SS 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 .000 8.0 0.00 0.0 .000
2000 Gwinnett - AAA 1B 7 7 61 2 7 63 0 1.000 57.0 9.95 +0.1 1.051
2000 Gwinnett - AAA 2B 7 6 14 16 1 30 0 1.000 51.0 5.29 +0.9 1.039
2000 Gwinnett - AAA 3B 92 92 42 194 20 242 6 .975 780.1 2.72 +4.2 1.032
2000 Gwinnett - AAA SS 5 2 10 6 2 16 0 1.000 32.0 4.50 +0.4 1.044
2000 Gwinnett - AAA RF 1 0 2 0 0 2 0 1.000 4.0 4.50 +0.2 1.004
TOTAL 1B 28 12 157 6 12 163 0 1.000 153.1 9.57 +1.1 1.052
TOTAL 2B 78 49 111 129 21 245 5 .980 484.2 4.46 -1.0 .980
TOTAL 3B 1585 1558 733 2984 320 3800 83 .978 13531.1 2.47 +49.0 1.033
TOTAL SS 185 117 173 396 90 583 14 .976 1203.1 4.26 -5.1 .978
TOTAL RF 14 0 5 0 0 6 1 .833 31.0 1.45 -0.6 .819
PLAYER HISTORY
09/20/1982 Signed a minor league contract out of Nicaragua with the Oakland Athletics organization.
01/01/1983 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 25 (60); Power: 20 (55); Eye: 20 (25).
01/01/1984 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 25 (55); Power: 20 (55); Eye: 20 (25).
06/06/1984 Promoted from international complex to U20 Dominican Rookie League Oakland (DSL).
08/25/1984 Wins the 1984 Championship with the Oakland (AZL) Athletics!
01/01/1985 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 30 (60); Power: 20 (35); Eye: 20 (30).
05/25/1985 Injured (Flu-like symptoms), day-to-day for 1 day.
01/01/1986 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 30 (50); Power: 20 (30); Eye: 25 (35).
06/16/1986 Wins the MID MID Player of the Week Award.
06/24/1986 Goes 0-3 against the Fort Wayne TinCaps, ending his hitting streak at 24 games.
06/26/1986 Was selected to the 1986 Midwest League All-Star Game.
09/25/1986 Wins the 1986 MID MID Glove Wizard Award at 3B.
01/01/1987 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 40 (45); Power: 20 (35); Eye: 30 (35).
01/01/1988 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 40 (45); Power: 20 (20); Eye: 30 (35).
09/11/1988 Wins the 1988 Texas League Championship Series with the Midland RockHounds!
01/01/1989 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 40 (45); Power: 20 (20); Eye: 35 (40).
03/09/1989 Injured (Cold), day-to-day for 1 day.
06/27/1989 Goes 5-5 against the Corpus Christi Hooks, with 0 RBI and 1 R.
09/17/1989 Wins the 1989 TEX TEX Glove Wizard Award at 3B.
11/27/1989 Received a 1-year contract worth a total of $500,000 through automatic renewal.
01/01/1990 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 50 (50); Power: 25 (25); Eye: 35 (40).
11/24/1990 Received a 1-year contract worth a total of $500,000 through automatic renewal.
01/01/1991 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 50 (50); Power: 20 (20); Eye: 40 (40).
11/21/1991 Received a 1-year contract worth a total of $500,000 through automatic renewal.
01/01/1992 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 50 (50); Power: 20 (20); Eye: 40 (40).
11/11/1992 Signed a 1-year contract extension worth a total of $1,000,000 with the Oakland Athletics organization.
01/01/1993 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 50 (50); Power: 20 (20); Eye: 40 (40).
08/06/1993 Goes 5-6 against the Las Vegas Knights, with 4 RBI and 1 R.
11/05/1993 Signed a 1-year contract extension worth a total of $1,220,000 with the Oakland Athletics organization.
01/01/1994 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 50 (50); Power: 20 (20); Eye: 40 (40).
03/28/1994 Injured (Flu-like symptoms), day-to-day for 4 days.
11/26/1994 Became a free agent.
01/01/1995 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 55 (55); Power: 20 (20); Eye: 40 (40).
01/21/1995 Signed a 1-year minor league contract with the Washington Nationals organization.
04/25/1995 Was claimed off waivers by New York while with Washington.
07/28/1995 Was traded by the New York Yankees to the Montreal Expos, along with 1B Jorge Molina, in exchange for CL Sergio Bankovich.
11/26/1995 Became a free agent.
01/01/1996 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 50 (50); Power: 20 (20); Eye: 45 (45).
01/07/1996 Signed a minor league contract with the Miami Marlins organization.
09/06/1996 Goes 0-5 against the Pittsburgh Pirates, ending his hitting streak at 22 games.
11/26/1996 Became a free agent.
01/01/1997 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 55 (55); Power: 20 (20); Eye: 45 (45).
02/26/1997 Signed a minor league contract with the San Diego Padres organization.
11/14/1997 Wins the 1997 SBL MLB Great Glove at 3B.
11/29/1997 Became a free agent.
01/01/1998 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 50 (50); Power: 20 (20); Eye: 40 (45).
05/30/1998 Signed a minor league contract with the Minnesota Twins organization.
11/28/1998 Signed a 1-year minor league contract extension with the Minnesota Twins organization.
01/01/1999 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 45 (50); Power: 20 (20); Eye: 40 (45).
06/15/1999 Released by the Minnesota Twins.
12/05/1999 Signed a minor league contract with the Atlanta Braves organization.
01/01/2000 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 45 (45); Power: 25 (25); Eye: 40 (45).
05/16/2000 Injured (Strained oblique), day-to-day for 3 weeks.
10/08/2000 Wins the 2000 IL SWC Glove Wizard Award at 3B.
11/27/2000 Became a minor league free agent.
01/01/2001 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 45 (45); Power: 20 (20); Eye: 40 (50).
11/03/2001 Retired from professional baseball.
LEADERBOARD APPEARANCES
Year PA Rank
1997 683 7
Year AB Rank
1994 608 7
1997 627 5
Year H Rank
1994 176 3
1997 166 10
Year 3B Rank
1990 9 3
1991 8 9
1992 6 7
1993 12 1
1996 7 10
Year SB Rank
1990 23 6
1992 29 4
1993 31 2
1994 29 2
1995 18 10
1996 20 7
1997 22 10
Year R Rank
1997 82 9
Year AVG Rank
1994 .289 9
Friday, July 2nd , 2021 - OOTP Baseball 22.7 Build 61